S. 1148 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to terminate the Department of Education.

Education|Education
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill would terminate the U.S. Department of Education effective December 31, 2026.

The text contains only a single operative sentence directing the Department to terminate on that date and includes no implementation, transfer, or transition provisions.

Passage6/100

Abolishing a federal department is a major, ideologically charged change with large fiscal and administrative consequences and minimal transition planning, making enactment unlikely without major amendments.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly worded substantive directive that sets a termination date for the Department of Education but lacks nearly all expected implementation detail for a policy of this magnitude.

Contention78/100

Role of federal government in education and civil-rights enforcement

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · States
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal employment by eliminating Department of Education positions.
  • Federal agenciesPotentially lowers federal administrative spending tied to a Cabinet department.
  • Local governmentsShifts policymaking authority from federal to state and local governments.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesDisrupts federal student aid administration, risking delays in grants and loans.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a centralized federal civil rights enforcement office for education complaints.
  • StatesForces states to absorb programs and costs, potentially raising state taxes or cuts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Role of federal government in education and civil-rights enforcement
Progressive5%

Strong opposition.

They would view elimination as a major rollback of federal protections, student aid administration, and civil rights enforcement in education.

They would cite likely harms to low-income and marginalized students.

Likely resistant
Centrist30%

Cautious skepticism.

They might support reforming federal roles but oppose outright termination without a detailed transition and safeguards.

They focus on implementation and cost-benefit tradeoffs.

Likely resistant
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

They would see termination as aligning with federalism goals and reducing federal overreach in education.

They would favor shifting authority to states and local actors.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood6/100

Abolishing a federal department is a major, ideologically charged change with large fiscal and administrative consequences and minimal transition planning, making enactment unlikely without major amendments.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • No mechanism to transfer or continue federal programs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Role of federal government in education and civil-rights enforcement

Abolishing a federal department is a major, ideologically charged change with large fiscal and administrative consequences and minimal tran…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly worded substantive directive that sets a termination date for the Department of Education but lacks nearly all expected implementation detail for a poli…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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