S. 1193 (119th)Bill Overview

America’s Red Rock Wilderness Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (text: CR S1908-1912)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill designates numerous specified federal lands across Utah as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System, listing named wilderness units and approximate acreages.

It directs Bureau of Land Management administration, requires maps and legal descriptions, reserves water for each wilderness, authorizes state trust land exchanges, limits mineral and geothermal leasing and mining claims subject to valid existing rights, sets road-setback boundary rules, allows existing livestock grazing to continue under regulation, and affirms protection of tribal rights and state wildlife jurisdiction.

Passage25/100

Ambitious, high-profile land protections commonly face sustained local and industry opposition; compromise clauses help but do not eliminate major hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly structured substantive land‑designation statute that enumerates numerous wilderness units, integrates with existing statutes, and prescribes several concrete administrative and boundary rules. It delegates customary implementation actions to the Secretary and provides a basic administrative path.

Contention75/100

Liberty to protect landscapes versus conservative view of federal overreach

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersLocal governments · Schools
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersProtects large tracts of public land, conserving habitats, species, and scenery for long-term ecological integrity.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases landscape connectivity and refugia that supporters say aid wildlife resilience and climate adaptation.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPreserves cultural and archaeological sites and supports traditional Indigenous uses and spiritual practices.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestricts mining, oil, gas, and geothermal development, potentially foregoing resource extraction revenues.
  • Local governmentsMay reduce state and local tax and royalty income tied to development on affected public lands.
  • SchoolsComplicates State school trust land management by requiring land exchanges and mineral-interest conditions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberty to protect landscapes versus conservative view of federal overreach
Progressive95%

Strongly supportive.

The bill permanently protects large, contiguous landscapes, cultural resources, and recreational opportunities.

It advances stated climate and biodiversity goals and recognizes Indigenous connections to the land.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic.

The bill secures conservation benefits while raising concerns about local economic impacts, water adjudication, and the details of state trust land exchanges and boundary designations.

Would look for compromise measures addressing local needs and clear implementation funding.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

Views this as an expansive federal land-use restriction that diminishes state and local control, limits resource development, and creates federal preemption over water and land uses despite some concessions for grazing and wildlife jurisdiction.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Ambitious, high-profile land protections commonly face sustained local and industry opposition; compromise clauses help but do not eliminate major hurdles.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Level of support from the State delegation and Governor
  • Absence of a public fiscal/CBO cost estimate in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberty to protect landscapes versus conservative view of federal overreach

Ambitious, high-profile land protections commonly face sustained local and industry opposition; compromise clauses help but do not eliminat…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly structured substantive land‑designation statute that enumerates numerous wilderness units, integrates with existing statutes, and prescribes several conc…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis