S. 1207 (119th)Bill Overview

Feral Swine Eradication Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends section 2408 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to convert the existing feral swine eradication pilot into a formal program, redefine eligible areas, add a one-year post‑eradication monitoring requirement, change funding and cost‑sharing provisions, and require two public reports evaluating program activities and outcomes.

It authorizes funding through fiscal years 2025–2030 and directs APHIS and NRCS roles, reporting metrics, and recommendations to Congressional agriculture committees.

The bill also updates the Act’s table of contents to reflect the amended program title.

Passage70/100

Modest, program-specific reauthorization with limited spending and technical language historically attracts bipartisan support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted substantive amendment that reauthorizes and expands a federal feral swine eradication and control program, provides explicit funding authorizations, names implementing agencies, and establishes concrete reporting and monitoring requirements.

Contention55/100

Libs want stronger environmental and humane safeguards; conservatives emphasize limited federal expansion.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides federal funding to reduce feral swine damage to crops, livestock, and property.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAims to protect native ecosystems and reduce disease transmission risks to animals and humans.
  • Federal agenciesSupports state and producer control efforts by providing grants and coordinated federal assistance.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal spending by an authorized $75 million across fiscal years 2025–2030.
  • Federal agenciesExpands federal operational activity that could affect private lands and landowner practices.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEradication and control methods could cause unintended ecological harms or non-target impacts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Libs want stronger environmental and humane safeguards; conservatives emphasize limited federal expansion.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive of elevating a pilot to a formal federal program addressing ecological, agricultural, and public‑health harms from feral swine.

Would welcome reporting requirements but seek stronger environmental safeguards, humane treatment rules, and assurance funding is sufficient and equitably distributed.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Sees this as a practical, evidence‑based extension of a pilot into a formal program with useful reporting and monitoring.

Wants clearer fiscal details, measurable performance metrics, and assurance of cost‑effectiveness before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Likely cautiously supportive because it protects agriculture, property, and livestock from feral swine damage, but concerned about expanding federal programs and recurring federal expenditures.

Prefers state flexibility, limited federal oversight, and clear cost limits.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest, program-specific reauthorization with limited spending and technical language historically attracts bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included in bill text
  • Precise effect of the cost-share language is ambiguously formatted
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Libs want stronger environmental and humane safeguards; conservatives emphasize limited federal expansion.

Modest, program-specific reauthorization with limited spending and technical language historically attracts bipartisan support.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted substantive amendment that reauthorizes and expands a federal feral swine eradication and control program, provides explicit funding authorizations…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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