S. 1306 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to reissue a final rule removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to reissue the November 3, 2020 final rule removing the gray wolf (Canis lupus) from the Endangered Species Act list.

The Director must reissue that rule within 60 days of enactment.

The bill also bars any judicial review of the rule reissuance.

Passage30/100

Very narrow but highly contentious subject and removal of judicial review reduce coalition building; limited compensating compromise features.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory directive that is specific about the action required, the implementing official, the exact rule to be reissued, and a short deadline, and it removes judicial review of that reissuance. The bill is weak on fiscal acknowledgement, contingency handling, oversight, and treatment of edge cases.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize ecological harm and loss of judicial oversight

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal regulatory obligations and permitting burdens for landowners and ranchers.
  • StatesIncreases state flexibility to set and implement wolf management policies.
  • Federal agenciesLowers federal administrative and litigation costs by preventing judicial review of delisting.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsCould reverse species recovery and increase local extirpations or declining populations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay alter trophic dynamics and degrade ecosystem services where wolves regulate prey.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProhibits judicial review, limiting courts' ability to check administrative actions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize ecological harm and loss of judicial oversight
Progressive15%

Likely opposed.

Views delisting as a rollback of federal protections that risks population setbacks and weakened enforcement.

Strongly concerned the statutory ban on judicial review removes legal safeguards and public accountability.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed / cautious.

Will judge primarily on current science and whether states have credible, funded management plans.

Concerned about the 60-day timeline and absolute prohibition on judicial review, which reduces procedural checks.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive.

Sees the bill as restoring state authority, reducing federal overreach, and removing burdensome ESA constraints.

Approves of the prohibition on judicial review as preventing further litigation delays.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow but highly contentious subject and removal of judicial review reduce coalition building; limited compensating compromise features.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Scientific and administrative record supporting reissuance not included
  • Intensity of stakeholder and state opposition or support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize ecological harm and loss of judicial oversight

Very narrow but highly contentious subject and removal of judicial review reduce coalition building; limited compensating compromise featur…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory directive that is specific about the action required, the implementing official, the exact rule to be reissued, and a short deadline,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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