S. 1514 (119th)Bill Overview

Quinault Indian Nation Land Transfer Act

Native Americans|Federal-Indian relationsIndian lands and resources rights
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill directs an administrative transfer of about 72 acres in Washington from the U.S. Forest Service to the Department of the Interior to be taken into trust for the Quinault Indian Nation.

The land will become part of the Quinault Reservation and be managed under federal Indian trust law.

The parcel is expressly ineligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, does not alter specified treaty rights, and requires CERCLA section 120(h) disclosure of hazardous substances without imposing cleanup obligations on the Secretary of the Interior.

Passage50/100

Content is narrow, administrative, and contains compromise measures; main barriers are local opposition, scheduling, and absent cost estimates.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill cleanly accomplishes a limited substantive policy change by designating a defined parcel to be taken into trust and by allocating administration to the Department of the Interior while incorporating specific legal constraints (gaming prohibition, CERCLA disclosure) and preserving treaty rights.

Contention58/100

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty; conservative fears federal expansion.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Housing market · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands Quinault Reservation and formalizes tribal ownership and governance over the parcel.
  • Housing marketEnables tribal use for housing, cultural sites, conservation, or non-gaming economic projects.
  • Federal agenciesConsolidates land administration under Interior trust rules, reducing split federal management.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRemoval from Forest Service control could reduce public access or change recreational use.
  • Federal agenciesNo federal remediation requirement could leave contamination unaddressed, posing environmental risks.
  • Local governmentsTaking land into trust typically creates local property tax revenue losses for jurisdictions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty; conservative fears federal expansion.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive overall because the bill restores land into trust for a federally recognized tribe and affirms reservation status.

Supporters will view it as advancing tribal sovereignty and addressing historic land dispossession, while noting the CERCLA cleanup clause needs scrutiny.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic concerns will temper support: the transfer is small and narrow in scope, and the gaming prohibition reduces a common objection.

Analysts will seek clarity on liabilities, remediation responsibilities, land management, and local impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall; some acceptability because the transfer is small and gaming is prohibited.

Main concerns center on expanding tribal trust lands, federal control changes, precedent for future transfers, and unclear fiscal or land-use impacts for nearby public lands.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Content is narrow, administrative, and contains compromise measures; main barriers are local opposition, scheduling, and absent cost estimates.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Local government or non-tribal opposition
  • Committee prioritization and legislative calendar
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty; conservative fears federal expansion.

Content is narrow, administrative, and contains compromise measures; main barriers are local opposition, scheduling, and absent cost estima…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill cleanly accomplishes a limited substantive policy change by designating a defined parcel to be taken into trust and by allocating administration to the Department of…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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