S. 1573 (119th)Bill Overview

SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill reauthorizes and updates the SBIR and STTR programs through multiple technical, programmatic, and oversight changes.

Key changes include phased increases to agency set‑aside percentages, new fellowship and technical assistance authorities, expanded outreach and data reporting (including institution types), Phase III commercialization and acquisition reforms, several pilot program extensions, national security ownership safeguards, and new reporting and evaluation requirements.

Passage55/100

Most provisions are administrative and bipartisan in nature; the phased budget increases and ownership/security clauses are the main friction points.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy reauthorization and modification of the SBIR/STTR statutory framework that is drafted with extensive, concrete statutory changes, specific numerical and temporal provisions, and multiple accountability and reporting mechanisms.

Contention58/100

Liberals emphasize diversity, workforce fellowships, and higher set‑asides.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Small businesses · Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Small businessesIncreases dedicated SBIR/STTR funding over time, potentially expanding small business R&D opportunities.
  • Federal agenciesAdds commercialization staff, training, and officials to improve transitions to Phase III and federal procurement.
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands technical, cybersecurity, and IP assistance and authorizes I‑Corps participation to boost commercialization rea…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesHigher SBIR/STTR set‑asides raise the share of agency budgets reserved for these programs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersNew reporting, database, and oversight requirements will increase administrative and compliance burdens for agencies an…
  • Targeted stakeholdersOwnership restrictions and eligibility rules may deter private equity or foreign investment in awardees.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize diversity, workforce fellowships, and higher set‑asides.
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill increases funding set‑asides, expands outreach to minority and underserved institutions, and strengthens technical assistance and fellowship opportunities.

Would welcome commercialization supports and measures to accelerate NIH awards, but may want stronger guardrails against private‑equity capture and tighter public‑interest transparency.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: views the bill as a sensible modernization to improve commercialization, oversight, and inclusion while phasing in budgetary changes.

Will look for clear cost estimates, implementation plans, and measurable milestones to avoid complexity and unintended burdens.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed to skeptical: values the commercialization and speed elements but concerned about higher mandated set‑aside percentages, expanded federal mandates, and new administrative and reporting burdens.

Likely to welcome the strengthened national‑security ownership safeguards and expanded commercialization pathways for marketable technologies.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Most provisions are administrative and bipartisan in nature; the phased budget increases and ownership/security clauses are the main friction points.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent formal cost estimate or CBO score
  • Industry reaction to VC/PE ownership and eligibility limits
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize diversity, workforce fellowships, and higher set‑asides.

Most provisions are administrative and bipartisan in nature; the phased budget increases and ownership/security clauses are the main fricti…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy reauthorization and modification of the SBIR/STTR statutory framework that is drafted with extensive, concrete statutory changes, specific num…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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