S. 476 (119th)Bill Overview

White Oak Resiliency Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The White Oak Resiliency Act of 2025 directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to coordinate and carry out white oak restoration across Federal, State, Tribal, and private lands. It establishes a voluntary White Oak Restoration Initiative Coalition, Forest Service and Interior pilot projects, a USDA nonregulatory program with grants administered by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, a national nursery capacity strategy, targeted research partnerships with land-grant universities, and an NRCS initiative.

Why people may split

Concerns about unspecified funding and who controls grant dollars

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy measure that establishes new programs, assessments, pilots, and partnerships across multiple agencies to restore white oak.

The White Oak Resiliency Act of 2025 directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to coordinate and carry out white oak restoration across Federal, State, Tribal, and private lands.

It establishes a voluntary White Oak Restoration Initiative Coalition, Forest Service and Interior pilot projects, a USDA nonregulatory program with grants administered by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, a national nursery capacity strategy, targeted research partnerships with land-grant universities, and an NRCS initiative.

The bill requires assessments, reporting to Congress, and authorizes use of cooperative agreements and existing authorities such as stewardship contracting.

Passage45/100

Targeted, low‑controversy conservation bill with modest fiscal footprint and many compromise features, but implementation depends on appropriations and floor scheduling.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy measure that establishes new programs, assessments, pilots, and partnerships across multiple agencies to restore white oak. It provides a clear statement of purpose and names implementing entities and several deadlines, while relying heavily on existing authorities and partner organizations.

Contention30/100

Concerns about unspecified funding and who controls grant dollars

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsRestoration and nursery work could create local jobs in planting, nursery operations, and monitoring.
  • Potential benefitIncreased white oak abundance could improve associated wildlife habitat and ecosystem services.
  • Potential benefitExpanded seedling supply may support timber and stave industry supply chains and rural economies.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImplementation will likely impose additional federal program and administrative costs on agencies.
  • Potential burdenFunding redirected or limited could reduce resources available for other conservation priorities.
  • Potential burdenRestoration emphasis on white oak might alter forest composition, potentially affecting other species and uses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Concerns about unspecified funding and who controls grant dollars
Progressive75%

Generally supportive because the bill prioritizes habitat restoration, native species recovery, and scientific research.

Concerned about the bill’s reliance on cooperative agreements and private administration for grants, and unclear dedicated Federal funding.

Support would hinge on environmental protections, Tribal engagement, and safeguards against commercial exploitation of restored forests.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously positive: the bill uses existing agencies, emphasizes measurable and cost‑effective projects, and avoids adding Federal FTEs.

Will want clarity on budget, metrics, and the balance between restoration and commercial forest uses.

Support is conditional on clear oversight, defined outcomes, and reasonable costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Somewhat supportive if the bill advances forest health, private landowner assistance, and local partnerships without large new spending.

Favors nonregulatory approaches and use of cooperative agreements.

Skeptical about expanding Federal initiatives or open‑ended grant programs without clear offsets or private cost‑sharing.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Targeted, low‑controversy conservation bill with modest fiscal footprint and many compromise features, but implementation depends on appropriations and floor scheduling.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No appropriation amounts specified
  • Reliance on existing funds and authority unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Concerns about unspecified funding and who controls grant dollars

Targeted, low‑controversy conservation bill with modest fiscal footprint and many compromise features, but implementation depends on approp…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy measure that establishes new programs, assessments, pilots, and partnerships across multiple agencies to restore white oak. It provides a clea…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis