S.J. Res. 19 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Trichloroethylene (TCE); Regulation Under the Toxic Substances…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses a special congressional power to overturn a recently issued agency rule and strip it of legal effect. If both chambers pass it and the President signs (or Congress overrides a veto), the targeted EPA rule would be nullified and the agency would be blocked from issuing a substantially similar rule without a new law. The procedure is designed to let Congress rapidly reject certain federal agency actions covered by that law.

Rule targeted

Trichloroethylene (TCE); Regulation Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (89 Fed. Reg. 102568 (December 17, 2024)).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval joint resolutions in the Senate are handled with expedited procedures and limited debate so they cannot be filibustered and require a simple majority for passage in the Senate; the resolution must also pass the House and be presented to the President, who can sign or veto it.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify the EPA rule titled "Trichloroethylene (TCE); Regulation Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)" (89 Fed.

Reg. 102568, Dec 17, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would void that EPA rule so it would have no force or effect.

Passage35/100

Narrow and procedurally simple but politically polarizing; success depends primarily on chamber majorities and the administration’s decision to sign or veto.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies and nullifies a single EPA rule and appropriately relies on the CRA statutory mechanism. It is explicit about the action to be taken but minimal in supplementary detail.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental-justice harms.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAvoids compliance costs for firms that would have to meet new TCE restrictions.
  • Permitting processReduces near‑term regulatory paperwork and permitting burdens for affected industries.
  • Potential benefitMay preserve existing manufacturing processes that rely on TCE, supporting related jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRetains exposures to TCE that public health studies link to cancer and other illnesses.
  • Potential burdenCould increase future cleanup and health‑care costs from continued environmental contamination.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a federal regulatory tool, shifting regulatory responsibility and legal risk to states.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental-justice harms.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

They would view the resolution as an attempt to block new federal limits on a hazardous solvent linked to cancer and other harms.

They would emphasize public health, worker safety, and environmental-justice consequences of undoing EPA action.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed/ambivalent.

They would weigh the rule's public-health benefits against compliance costs and legal/process questions.

Concerned about overturning agency action without clear economic impact analysis or a policy alternative.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supportive.

They would view the resolution as a check on regulatory overreach and relief for industries regulated by TSCA.

They would emphasize economic burden, federal overreach, and deference to stakeholders adversely affected by the rule.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow and procedurally simple but politically polarizing; success depends primarily on chamber majorities and the administration’s decision to sign or veto.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the President/administration would sign or veto the resolution
  • Which chamber majority aligns with disapproval politics at time of consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental-justice harms.

Narrow and procedurally simple but politically polarizing; success depends primarily on chamber majorities and the administration’s decisio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies and nullifies a single EPA rule and appropriately relies on the CRA statutory mechanism. It…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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