S.J. Res. 44 (119th)Bill Overview

For congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards…

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This joint resolution, submitted under the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S.C.), disapproves the Department of Energy rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers" (90 Fed.

Reg. 7464, Jan 21, 2025), stating that the rule "shall have no force or effect." It would nullify that DOE rule if enacted by both chambers and signed.

Passage45/100

Single-rule CRA disapproval is administratively simple but politically polarizing; passage hinges on chamber coalitions and executive response.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this joint resolution is a concise, conventional Congressional Review Act disapproval measure that clearly identifies the targeted rule and states the operative effect (no force or effect). It relies on the statutory mechanics of chapter 8 of title 5 rather than adding implementation detail.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize climate and long-term energy savings.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Manufacturers · Small businessesUtilities · Manufacturers
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersAvoids compliance costs for businesses facing equipment upgrades to meet tighter energy standards.
  • ManufacturersReduces regulatory burden on manufacturers and distributors of commercial refrigeration equipment.
  • Small businessesPrevents increased upfront capital expenditures that some small businesses may otherwise incur.
Likely burdened
  • UtilitiesForecloses projected energy efficiency gains, raising long-term energy consumption and utility costs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLeads to higher greenhouse gas emissions from commercial refrigeration operations compared to the updated standard.
  • ManufacturersDiscourages manufacturers' investment in more efficient technologies and related innovation incentives.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and long-term energy savings.
Progressive15%

Likely opposes the disapproval because energy-efficiency standards reduce emissions and save operating costs over time.

Views congressional nullification of an executive rule as undermining climate and consumer-protection policy.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: concerned about regulatory costs and process, but also aware of energy savings and climate goals.

Would prefer better cost-benefit analysis or fixes instead of outright repeal.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as a check on executive regulatory overreach and to avoid imposing additional costs on businesses and manufacturers.

Sees disapproval as protecting economic freedom and competitive markets.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Single-rule CRA disapproval is administratively simple but politically polarizing; passage hinges on chamber coalitions and executive response.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch position and likely veto behavior
  • Committee action and whether resolution reaches floor
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and long-term energy savings.

Single-rule CRA disapproval is administratively simple but politically polarizing; passage hinges on chamber coalitions and executive respo…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this joint resolution is a concise, conventional Congressional Review Act disapproval measure that clearly identifies the targeted rule and states the operative effect (no forc…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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