H.R. 1676 (119th)Bill Overview

Make SWAPs Efficient Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural ResourcesState and local government operations
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Amends the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act to require the Secretary of the Interior to complete review and approve a State’s wildlife conservation and restoration program within 180 days of submission.

Upon submission the Secretary must conditionally authorize implementation and set aside funds, develop a timely review process in consultation with States, prioritize review and approval, and report to relevant congressional committees if approval is not completed by June 1 of the following year.

Passage60/100

Narrow, low-cost administrative reform with bipartisan appeal increases chances, though agency capacity objections could delay Senate approval.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention35/100

Progressive worries speed may weaken conservation standards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesCities · Federal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesQuicker access to federal funds for state wildlife projects following plan submission.
  • StatesGreater predictability for State planning, contracting, and project scheduling.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAcceleration of on‑the‑ground conservation and habitat restoration actions.
Likely burdened
  • CitiesDeadlines may create administrative strain on the Department of the Interior staffing and review capacity.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRushed reviews could reduce scientific or regulatory rigor in program approvals.
  • Federal agenciesConditional authorization may permit implementation before full federal compliance verification.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries speed may weaken conservation standards
Progressive60%

Supportive of speeding conservation funding and reducing bureaucratic delay, but wary that strict deadlines could weaken federal review and environmental standards.

Concerned conditional authorization and automatic set‑asides may allow weaker state plans to proceed without sufficient safeguards.

Would press for clear conservation standards, public input, and federal oversight to ensure outcomes.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Views the bill as a pragmatic effort to improve predictability and timeliness of federal-state conservation funding.

Appreciates consultation requirement and reporting to Congress, but worries about DOI capacity and unintended rush approvals.

Would favor implementation details, staffing, and clear timelines to balance speed and quality.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely favorable because the bill speeds approvals, empowers States, and reduces federal bottlenecks.

Sees conditional authorization and set‑asides as increasing state control and efficiency.

May seek assurances the change won't create new federal mandates or increase long-term federal obligations.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Narrow, low-cost administrative reform with bipartisan appeal increases chances, though agency capacity objections could delay Senate approval.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Practicality of 180-day review for complex plans
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries speed may weaken conservation standards

Narrow, low-cost administrative reform with bipartisan appeal increases chances, though agency capacity objections could delay Senate appro…

Unlocked analysis

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