H.R. 1689 (119th)Bill Overview

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.

International Affairs|Caribbean areaForeign labor
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 374.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) notwithstanding other law. The designation would remain in effect until the date three months after January 20, 2029.

Why people may split

Humanitarian protection for Haitians versus immigration enforcement priorities

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory directive effecting a substantive immigration policy change by compelling the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status until a specified date.

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) notwithstanding other law.

The designation would remain in effect until the date three months after January 20, 2029.

Passage45/100

Substantively narrow and time-limited but hampered by contentious immigration politics and Senate procedural requirements.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory directive effecting a substantive immigration policy change by compelling the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status until a specified date. It relies on the existing TPS statutory regime for procedural and substantive specifics.

Contention65/100

Humanitarian protection for Haitians versus immigration enforcement priorities

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesProvides temporary protection from removal for eligible Haitian nationals in the United States.
  • Potential benefitAllows beneficiaries to obtain work authorization, enabling legal employment and tax contributions.
  • Potential benefitReduces immediate deportations, lowering short-term immigration enforcement and detention demands.
Likely burdened
  • StatesMay create pull factors that encourage additional irregular migration toward the United States.
  • Federal agenciesIncreases DHS and USCIS administrative workload and associated federal processing costs.
  • Local governmentsCould strain local education, healthcare, and social services in receiving communities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Humanitarian protection for Haitians versus immigration enforcement priorities
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive as an immediate humanitarian measure protecting Haitians from return to unsafe conditions.

May push for longer protections or complementary aid and pathways to stable status.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Supportive but cautious: recognizes humanitarian justification and limited timeframe, while wanting clear implementation details and cost oversight.

Prefers measures that avoid creating perverse incentives.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical, viewing the statute as undermining immigration enforcement and incentivizing more migration.

Concerned about Congress mandating executive immigration decisions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantively narrow and time-limited but hampered by contentious immigration politics and Senate procedural requirements.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Senate cloture and 60-vote threshold outcome
  • Absence of a Congressional Budget Office cost estimate
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Apr 16, 2026
Final passage✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 52% No 48%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Humanitarian protection for Haitians versus immigration enforcement priorities

Substantively narrow and time-limited but hampered by contentious immigration politics and Senate procedural requirements.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory directive effecting a substantive immigration policy change by compelling the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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