H.R. 2390 (119th)Bill Overview

Maritime Supply Chain Security Act

Transportation and Public Works|AsiaChina
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends 46 U.S.C. §54301 to explicitly allow Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP) grants to fund projects that improve port resilience, including upgrading or replacing port cranes or crane parts (hardware and software) that were installed, provided, maintained, controlled, or sponsored by the People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The change clarifies that PIDP funds may be used specifically to remove or replace Chinese-origin crane equipment or software.

The amendment inserts resilience and targeted crane replacement language into the statutory list of eligible projects.

Passage55/100

Narrow, low-cost, security-focused change with House passage, but still needs Senate clearance and executive approval; procedural and diplomatic issues add uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly adds specific eligible project categories to the Port Infrastructure Development Program, but it omits funding language, definitional precision, and implementation safeguards.

Contention18/100

Left emphasizes labor, Buy American, and environmental safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes federal funds to remove or replace potentially compromised Chinese-made crane hardware and software, reducin…
  • Targeted stakeholdersSupports port resilience and supply chain continuity by enabling targeted upgrades of critical cargo-handling equipment.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay modernize aging equipment, improving operational efficiency and reducing downtime at affected terminals.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsReplacement costs could be substantial, increasing grant amounts or requiring larger local cost shares.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay strain ports' budgets and operations during equipment teardown and installation, causing temporary disruptions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMandating exclusion of certain suppliers could provoke trade tensions or litigation with foreign firms or governments.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes labor, Buy American, and environmental safeguards
Progressive80%

Likely generally supportive because the amendment addresses supply chain security and reduces foreign control risk.

Support would be conditional on transparency, worker protections, environmental safeguards, and avoidance of xenophobic rhetoric.

Some progressives may seek domestic sourcing, union labor requirements, and fiscal accountability.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Centrists will probably view the bill as a narrowly focused, pragmatic national-security measure that clarifies permissible PIDP uses.

They will support it if costs are controlled, implementation guidance is specific, and grant processes remain competitive and legally sound.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Conservatives will likely strongly support the bill as a targeted, pro-security effort to eliminate Chinese hardware risks at U.S. ports.

It aligns with hardline stances on China and national infrastructure protection, with preference for rapid remediation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Narrow, low-cost, security-focused change with House passage, but still needs Senate clearance and executive approval; procedural and diplomatic issues add uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Senate committee schedule and potential holds unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes labor, Buy American, and environmental safeguards

Narrow, low-cost, security-focused change with House passage, but still needs Senate clearance and executive approval; procedural and diplo…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly adds specific eligible project categories to the Port Infrastructure Development Program, but it omits funding language,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis