H.R. 2401 (119th)Bill Overview

Urban Waters Federal Partnership Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determi…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill codifies and requires maintenance of the Urban Waters Federal Partnership Program, a multi-agency effort led by the EPA, Department of the Interior, and Department of Agriculture to reconnect urban communities with nearby waterways.

It creates a steering committee, defines partnership and nonpartnership locations, funds locally based Urban Waters ambassadors, establishes an Urban Waters Learning Network, and authorizes $10 million per year for the EPA for fiscal years 2026–2030.

The bill authorizes member agencies to provide technical assistance, funding, interagency transfers, and coordination to support projects, planning, monitoring, and community capacity building in designated locations.

Passage40/100

Modest, noncontroversial authorization improves prospects, but passage depends on committee action, inclusion in an appropriations vehicle, and interagency buy-in.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates and authorizes a multiagency federal program with a clear purpose, basic governance structure, and a multi‑year authorization of appropriations. The statutory text supplies foundational elements (definitions, steering committee roles, eligible activities, ambassadors, learning network, and annual reporting) but omits operational granularity needed for consistent, transparent implementation at scale.

Contention68/100

Liberals emphasize environmental justice, local ambassadors, community benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesImproved federal interagency coordination could reduce duplication and better align funding and technical assistance.
  • Local governmentsTargeted grants and technical support may improve urban water quality and create local recreation benefits.
  • CommunitiesFunding for ambassadors and projects may generate jobs in restoration, construction, planning, and community outreach.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe authorization increases federal spending by $10 million annually, totaling $50 million through 2030.
  • Federal agenciesInteragency financing provisions may bypass some customary appropriation and transfer safeguards, raising oversight con…
  • Local governmentsAdministering grants, workplans, and reporting could impose additional regulatory and administrative burdens on local e…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental justice, local ambassadors, community benefits
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive.

The bill targets urban and overburdened communities, funds local coordinators, and prioritizes coordination across federal agencies for water quality and community resilience.

Supporters will view it as an environmental justice and community investment measure, while noting funding is modest.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but cautious.

The bill improves federal coordination and local capacity for water projects, which can produce tangible benefits.

Yet the centrist will seek stronger performance metrics, clarity on avoiding duplication, and prudent fiscal oversight given modest authorized funds.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely skeptical to opposed.

The bill expands a federal, multi-agency program, authorizes ongoing appropriations, and enables interagency financing—raising concerns about federal overreach, redundancy with state/local efforts, and budgetary control.

Some conservatives may accept narrow technical assistance but resist program expansion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest, noncontroversial authorization improves prospects, but passage depends on committee action, inclusion in an appropriations vehicle, and interagency buy-in.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized funds
  • Which member agencies will actively participate or transfer funds
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental justice, local ambassadors, community benefits

Modest, noncontroversial authorization improves prospects, but passage depends on committee action, inclusion in an appropriations vehicle,…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates and authorizes a multiagency federal program with a clear purpose, basic governance structure, and a multi‑year authorization of appropriations. The statutory…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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