- Federal agenciesConstrains growth of unfunded regulatory costs across federal agencies, limiting new uncompensated mandates.
- Federal agenciesIncreases transparency by requiring agency cost proposals, OMB reports, and public posting of limits and justifications.
- Targeted stakeholdersEncourages agencies to consider lower-cost alternatives and offsets before finalizing costly rules.
REG Budgeting Act of 2025
Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…
The bill creates an annual "regulatory budget" administered by the OMB Director and an Associate Administrator for Regulatory Budgeting.
It requires OMB to set a total and per‑agency limit on additional unfunded regulatory costs, establishes reporting, agency notice, and congressional approval procedures for rules that would exceed limits, allows limited exceptions, and provides for judicial review and annual reporting to Congress.
Sweeping, ideologically charged procedural change that likely clears the House but faces strong Senate hurdles and executive pushback.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational measure that defines authority, timelines, reporting, and oversight to implement a regulatory-budgeting constraint, but it leaves material methodological and resourcing choices to executive discretion and later guidance.
Progressives emphasize risk to health, environment, civil‑rights rules
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Federal agenciesCreates a congressional approval requirement that can delay or block agency rules addressing health or safety issues.
- Federal agenciesShifts policymaking power from agencies to OMB and Congress, reducing agency discretion in implementing statutes.
- Targeted stakeholdersAdds administrative burdens and resource needs for agencies to quantify and justify proposed cost limits.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize risk to health, environment, civil‑rights rules
Likely skeptical.
The bill constrains agencies from issuing new rules that impose unfunded costs without congressional sign‑off, which could delay or block health, safety, environmental, or civil‑rights protections.
It centralizes cost limits at OMB and gives Congress a de facto veto over rules exceeding limits.
Cautiously mixed.
The bill advances fiscal discipline and transparency around regulatory costs but adds new processes that may slow rulemaking.
Support likely depends on how limits are set, measured, and whether exceptions and timelines prevent harmful delays.
Generally favorable.
The bill limits unfunded regulatory costs, increases OMB control and congressional review, and prevents unchecked rulemaking that imposes burdens on businesses and households.
It institutionalizes regulatory budgeting and accountability.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Sweeping, ideologically charged procedural change that likely clears the House but faces strong Senate hurdles and executive pushback.
- How 'additional unfunded regulatory costs' will be precisely measured
- Stakeholder coalition strength for and against the bill
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize risk to health, environment, civil‑rights rules
Sweeping, ideologically charged procedural change that likely clears the House but faces strong Senate hurdles and executive pushback.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational measure that defines authority, timelines, reporting, and oversight to implement a regulatory-budgeting constraint, bu…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.