H.R. 3376 (119th)Bill Overview

Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill creates a Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Trust Fund financed by an increase in the corporate tax rate (from 21% to 24.5%) to provide ongoing financing for water and wastewater infrastructure.

It directs large shares of the fund to State Revolving Funds, drinking water and clean water programs, tribal sanitation, household wells, colonias, lead service line replacements, PFAS response, school drinking-water infrastructure, and workforce training.

The bill amends Safe Drinking Water and Clean Water SRF rules to increase subsidization, permit acquisition of private systems (including from unwilling sellers), allow certain small systems to receive assistance, require protections for affordability and anti-discrimination, and authorize project labor agreements.

Passage25/100

Ambitious, costly package with several partisan‑leaning elements; popular policy area helps, but tax and labor provisions substantially raise political and legislative hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed substantive policy change that creates a new trust fund financed by a specified corporate tax increase and makes numerous precise amendments to existing environmental, drinking water, rural development, and labor statutes.

Contention72/100

Funding source: corporate tax increase praised by left, opposed by right

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesConsumers · Workers
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesSubstantially increases federal funding available for water and wastewater infrastructure projects nationwide.
  • Targeted stakeholdersExpands grants, subsidies, and SRF flexibility to help low-income and small systems afford upgrades and lead line repla…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates targeted grants for PFAS remediation, household well filtration, colonias, and tribal sanitation improvements.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersRaises the corporate tax rate, which critics say could increase costs for businesses and consumers.
  • WorkersProject labor agreement promotion may raise construction labor costs and limit contractor competition, according to opp…
  • Local governmentsFederal rules enabling purchase from unwilling sellers may increase transaction costs and legal disputes for localities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Funding source: corporate tax increase praised by left, opposed by right
Progressive95%

Overall strongly favorable.

The bill supplies dedicated federal funding for water justice, prioritizes lead and PFAS remediation, supports underserved communities and tribal sanitation, and invests in workforce development.

The corporate tax funding mechanism is consistent with progressive funding preferences, though revenue adequacy is somewhat uncertain.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious.

The bill addresses clear infrastructure needs and targets disadvantaged communities, though the corporate tax increase, mandatory labor-related provisions, and some federal interventions raise questions about economic impact, implementation complexity, and legal exposure.

Would favor oversight, phased implementation, and fiscal safeguards.

Leans supportive
Conservative15%

Generally opposed.

The bill expands federal spending and mandates, raises the corporate tax rate, favors unionized labor through project labor agreement language, and increases federal role in utility acquisitions.

These are seen as federal overreach and economically harmful.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Ambitious, costly package with several partisan‑leaning elements; popular policy area helps, but tax and labor provisions substantially raise political and legislative hurdles.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Exact CBO score and revenue estimate absent
  • Stakeholder response from utilities and private operators
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Funding source: corporate tax increase praised by left, opposed by right

Ambitious, costly package with several partisan‑leaning elements; popular policy area helps, but tax and labor provisions substantially rai…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed substantive policy change that creates a new trust fund financed by a specified corporate tax increase and makes numerous precise amendments to existing…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis