H.R. 5107 (119th)Bill Overview

Common-Sense Law Enforcement and Accountability Now in DC Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law EnforcementDistrict of Columbia
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 271.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill, titled the CLEAN DC Act of 2025, repeals the District of Columbia’s Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–345) and restores any provisions that law changed as if the 2022 Act had not been enacted.

Two narrow exceptions are carved out: subtitle S of title I (sec. 5–365.01 et seq.) and subtitle A of title I (sec. 5–125.01 et seq. and sec. 5–302) of the 2022 Act are preserved and not repealed.

In short, the bill is a federal statute undoing most of a D.C. local policing reform law while leaving those specified subtitles intact.

Passage30/100

On content alone, the bill is clear and administrable but touches on a politically charged policy area and represents a federal override of local law—both features that reduce its chance of becoming law. The presence of two preserved subtitles suggests some narrowing to gain support, but the substantive controversy and likely need for broad Senate consensus weigh against ultimate enactment absent strong cross‑chamber agreement.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill cleanly accomplishes a broad statutory repeal by naming the targeted Act and specifying exceptions, but it provides limited explanatory, transitional, fiscal, and oversight detail.

Contention75/100

Whether repealing the 2022 D.C. policing reform is primarily a restoration of effective law enforcement (conservative view) versus a rollback of accountability and civil‑rights protections (liberal view).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestores pre-2022 policing and criminal-justice legal framework, which supporters may argue returns broader authorities…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reduce statutory constraints placed on police by the 2022 reforms, which proponents could say lowers regulatory or…
  • Local governmentsCould allow local prosecutors and courts to pursue charges or sentencing practices that were restricted by the 2022 law…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRolls back policing reforms that may have increased oversight, transparency, or limits on certain enforcement practices…
  • Local governmentsUndermines actions taken by the D.C. Council and may be viewed as an intrusion on home rule, creating tensions between…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould increase arrests, prosecutions, or use of harsher penalties relative to the 2022 reforms, with associated fiscal…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether repealing the 2022 D.C. policing reform is primarily a restoration of effective law enforcement (conservative view) versus a rollback of accountability and civil‑rights protections (liberal view).
Progressive15%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view this bill as a rollback of local police reform efforts and a federal override of D.C. home‑rule decisions.

They would be concerned that repealing the 2022 policing reform law removes accountability, transparency, or civilian‑oriented changes that advocates pushed for.

They would note that two narrow subtitles are preserved but see that as insufficient compared with the wholesale repeal.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A centrist/moderate would approach this bill with a mix of concerns about public safety, rule of law, and local autonomy.

They would want to know which concrete provisions of the 2022 reform are implicated and would seek empirical evidence that those provisions caused harms that warrant repeal.

They would also be sensitive to precedent: using federal law to undo local D.C. legislation raises governance and constitutional questions.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill favorably as restoring pre‑2022 law and removing what they may consider overreaching local police reforms.

They would emphasize public safety, support for law enforcement discretion, and the need to correct policies perceived to have reduced police effectiveness.

They may also support congressional action in D.C. in matters where they believe local decisions jeopardize safety or law and order.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

On content alone, the bill is clear and administrable but touches on a politically charged policy area and represents a federal override of local law—both features that reduce its chance of becoming law. The presence of two preserved subtitles suggests some narrowing to gain support, but the substantive controversy and likely need for broad Senate consensus weigh against ultimate enactment absent strong cross‑chamber agreement.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text does not include a cost estimate or analysis of implementation impacts; fiscal and operational consequences for D.C. agencies are therefore uncertain.
  • The specific content and political salience of the preserved subtitles (the two exceptions) matter for coalition building; without examining those provisions, it is unclear how much opposition or support the carve‑outs will generate.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether repealing the 2022 D.C. policing reform is primarily a restoration of effective law enforcement (conservative view) versus a rollba…

On content alone, the bill is clear and administrable but touches on a politically charged policy area and represents a federal override of…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill cleanly accomplishes a broad statutory repeal by naming the targeted Act and specifying exceptions, but it provides limited explanatory, transitional, fiscal, and ove…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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