H.R. 9338 (119th)Bill Overview

Pipeline Safety Authorization Act of 2026

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 18, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Pipeline Safety Authorization Act of 2026 amends federal pipeline law to update covered pipeline definitions, strengthen enforcement and penalty rules, authorize funding, create a confidential voluntary information‑sharing system (VIS), set state excavation prevention practices, and revise special‑permit and hearing procedures. It increases authorized appropriations for PHMSA programs, raises maximum civil penalties, requires timelines and transparency for special permit applications, and establishes confidentiality and FOIA exemptions for VIS data while limiting VIS use in enforcement and litigation.

Why people may split

Liberal prioritizes transparency; conservative accepts VIS confidentiality.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that meaningfully revises pipeline safety law, establishes a new voluntary information‑sharing system with explicit governance and confidentiality rules, adjusts enforcement and permitting procedures, increases penalties and authorizations, and embeds multiple reporting and oversight mechanisms.

The Pipeline Safety Authorization Act of 2026 amends federal pipeline law to update covered pipeline definitions, strengthen enforcement and penalty rules, authorize funding, create a confidential voluntary information‑sharing system (VIS), set state excavation prevention practices, and revise special‑permit and hearing procedures.

It increases authorized appropriations for PHMSA programs, raises maximum civil penalties, requires timelines and transparency for special permit applications, and establishes confidentiality and FOIA exemptions for VIS data while limiting VIS use in enforcement and litigation.

Passage55/100

Mostly technical safety reforms, modest fiscal footprint, and stakeholder features increase viability; confidentiality and transparency concerns add friction.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that meaningfully revises pipeline safety law, establishes a new voluntary information‑sharing system with explicit governance and confidentiality rules, adjusts enforcement and permitting procedures, increases penalties and authorizations, and embeds multiple reporting and oversight mechanisms.

Contention55/100

Liberal prioritizes transparency; conservative accepts VIS confidentiality.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a confidential VIS to encourage industry sharing of safety lessons and reduce recurring risks.
  • Potential benefitAuthorizes increased annual funding for pipeline safety programs, grants, and storage safety activities.
  • StatesRequires state one-call leading practices likely to reduce excavation damage and related service interruptions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenFOIA exemptions and discovery exclusions for VIS data could limit public access and impede litigation evidence.
  • Potential burdenVIS is voluntary and restricted by operator authorization, which may yield incomplete data and limited effectiveness.
  • Potential burdenHigher penalty caps and potential compliance obligations may increase operating costs and insurance expenses for operat…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal prioritizes transparency; conservative accepts VIS confidentiality.
Progressive45%

Likely supportive of measures that increase safety funding, excavation protections, and stronger penalties.

Concerned about expanded exclusions from federal jurisdiction and the VIS FOIA exemption restricting transparency and enforcement.

Would want stronger safeguards to ensure public access to safety‑critical information and protections for affected communities.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Sees clear safety, procedural, and funding improvements while noting tradeoffs between transparency and encouraging voluntary industry data sharing.

Appreciates defined timelines for permits, formal hearing thresholds, and excavation best practices, but wants safeguards against overbroad confidentiality or implementation delays.

Split reaction
Conservative75%

Likely favorable overall: narrows federal jurisdiction for certain on‑site or short transfer piping, adds due‑process protections, and promotes voluntary industry cooperation.

Supports reasonable funding from user fees, state flexibility on excavation rules, and limits on agency discretion for special permits.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Mostly technical safety reforms, modest fiscal footprint, and stakeholder features increase viability; confidentiality and transparency concerns add friction.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Stakeholder reaction to VIS FOIA exemptions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal prioritizes transparency; conservative accepts VIS confidentiality.

Mostly technical safety reforms, modest fiscal footprint, and stakeholder features increase viability; confidentiality and transparency con…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that meaningfully revises pipeline safety law, establishes a new voluntary information‑sharing system with explicit governance and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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