H. Res. 122 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 77) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes.

Congress|CongressHouse of Representatives
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This House resolution (H.

Res. 122) provides for consideration of H.R. 77, which would amend chapter 8 of title 5 to allow en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for so-called “midnight rules.” The resolution waives all points of order against consideration and against provisions in the bill, treats the bill as read, limits debate to one hour divided between Committee on the Judiciary leaders, and allows one motion to recommit.

It is a procedural rule governing floor consideration, not the substantive text of H.R. 77 itself.

Passage40/100

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment uncertain.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnables Congress to consider and potentially rescind multiple late-term agency rules together, speeding oversight.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces the administrative burden on businesses by preventing sudden, last-minute regulatory changes.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides clearer, expedited process for Congress to review 'midnight rules', increasing accountability.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersShifts decision-making power from expert agencies to Congress, potentially weakening technical regulatory decisions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates uncertainty for long-term regulatory planning, possibly discouraging investment in affected industries.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould enable rapid partisan reversals of public health or environmental protections near transitions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical: views this resolution as fast-tracking a bill that would make it easier to overturn late administrative rules.

Concerns focus on weakening agency safeguards and curtailing deliberation; specific impacts depend on H.R. 77's full text (uncertain).

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Views the resolution as a procedural measure with tradeoffs: it can improve congressional clarity and timeliness, but waiving points of order and limited debate risks insufficient review.

Support or opposition depends on guardrails in H.R. 77 (uncertain).

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: sees the resolution enabling H.R. 77 as a useful tool to prevent outgoing administrations from locking in burdensome regulations.

Views it as restoring congressional oversight; precise effects depend on H.R. 77 language (uncertain).

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Text and scope of the underlying H.R. 77 not provided
  • Level of bipartisan support in each chamber
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment un…

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