S. 1287 (119th)Bill Overview

DELETE Act

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Creates an FTC-regulated regime requiring data brokers to annually register and publish basic information.

Establishes a federally operated, centralized online system enabling individuals to submit a single hashed deletion request that data brokers must process.

Requires regular broker queries of hashed registries, 31-day deletion timelines with specific exceptions, periodic third-party audits, and FTC enforcement.

Passage45/100

Substantive consumer protections increase support, but technical complexity, regulatory costs, and industry resistance lower enactment odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy measure that establishes new rights/obligations and creates an enforcement regime using the FTC. It provides a substantial amount of concrete detail (definitions, deadlines, required elements of a centralized system, hashing/salting approach, audits, reporting, and interaction with existing law) while sensibly delegating complex technical and operational specifics to agency rulemaking.

Contention70/100

Privacy gains vs. regulatory burden and compliance costs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • ConsumersSimplifies consumer requests by enabling a single submission to delete personal data across registered data brokers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases individual privacy and likely reduces public exposure of identifiable personal information.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates compliance, auditing, and technical jobs for firms and third-party auditors administering deletion requirements.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCompliance costs and technical burdens could disproportionately impact small or niche data brokers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersHashed registry matching may produce false negatives or false positives, leaving deletions incomplete.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCentralizing deletion requests concentrates sensitive information and creates a potential security and operational risk.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy gains vs. regulatory burden and compliance costs
Progressive90%

Overall supportive; views the bill as a meaningful federal step to limit pervasive data broker tracking and restore consumer control.

Sees centralized deletion and strong FTC authority as tools to protect privacy and vulnerable populations.

May flag carve-outs and enforcement resourcing as concerns.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable; appreciates consumer protection and standardized process but worries about technical feasibility, costs, and administrative complexity.

Wants clear implementation guidance, measurable performance metrics, and reasonable phase-in timelines.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Generally skeptical; sees this as expansive federal regulation imposing compliance costs on businesses and centralizing sensitive processes.

Worried about overreach, effects on legitimate data uses, state preemption, and burdens on smaller firms.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantive consumer protections increase support, but technical complexity, regulatory costs, and industry resistance lower enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate for FTC implementation included
  • Technical feasibility and interoperability of hashed registry design
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy gains vs. regulatory burden and compliance costs

Substantive consumer protections increase support, but technical complexity, regulatory costs, and industry resistance lower enactment odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy measure that establishes new rights/obligations and creates an enforcement regime using the FTC. It provides a substantial amount of con…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis