S. Con. Res. 33 (119th)Bill Overview

Congressional Budget Resolution for Fiscal Year 2026

Concurrent ResolutionEconomics and Public Finance|Border security and unlawful immigrationBudget deficits and national debt
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 21, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Held at the desk.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution sets the congressional budget for fiscal year 2026 and recommended budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035, including totals for revenues, spending, deficits, and debt. It assigns those totals across major functions of government, gives committees numerical targets, and includes instructions and reserve funds for drafting reconciliation legislation. The resolution is not a law; it serves as a blueprint Congress uses to guide appropriations and to enforce budget-related rules and points of order during consideration of bills.

Passage rules

A concurrent budget resolution is adopted by both the House and Senate but is not sent to the President and does not have the force of law. It contains reconciliation instructions that require certain committees to report legislation by May 15, 2026; those reconciliation bills in the Senate are subject to special budget procedures that limit debate and can be passed with a simple majority.

This concurrent budget resolution sets aggregate budget targets for FY2026 and fiscal years 2027–2035: revenues, new budget authority, outlays, deficits, public debt, and functional-category allocations (defense, health, Medicare, transportation, etc.).

It includes reconciliation instructions to Homeland Security and Judiciary committees in both Chambers (each allowed up to $70 billion deficit-increasing changes for 2026–2035), reserve funds authorizing budget adjustments for certain immigration enforcement measures, and procedural provisions for enforcement, administrative expenses for Social Security and USPS, emergency designations, and committee adjustment authorities.

Passage30/100

As a concurrent budget resolution it must be agreed by both Houses (not presidentially signed); technical nature helps, but high ideological content and complexity lower bipartisan approval odds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution is detailed, specific, and well‑structured: it sets explicit fiscal aggregates and functional allocations, specifies reconciliation instructions and reserve fund authorities, and integrates with existing budget statutes and enforcement mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and social spending risks from immigration focus.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides an explicit multi-year fiscal framework to guide appropriations and legislative planning.
  • Potential benefitAllocates substantially increased resources for national defense across the 2026–2035 period.
  • Potential benefitCreates reconciliation paths enabling expedited consideration of immigration and homeland security reforms.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenProjected deficits and rising public debt levels remain large over the 2026–2035 window.
  • Potential burdenLarge defense and mandatory outlays could crowd out discretionary domestic program funding in appropriations.
  • Potential burdenReconciliation instructions allowing $70 billion increases per committee could enable deficit-increasing legislation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and social spending risks from immigration focus.
Progressive25%

Views the resolution as a conservative-leaning fiscal framework that prioritizes defense and immigration enforcement mechanisms while accepting large deficits.

Concerned it creates procedural paths for punitive immigration measures and limits room for progressive investment.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees the resolution primarily as a procedural framework that clarifies budget totals and committee authorities.

Generally pragmatic but wary of the size of projected deficits and the partisan potential of reconciliation instructions focused on homeland security and judiciary matters.

Split reaction
Conservative75%

Likely supportive because the resolution funds robust national defense and creates explicit reconciliation pathways for tougher immigration and border-enforcement policies.

Views reserve funds for deportation of violent illegal entrants as a policy priority.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

As a concurrent budget resolution it must be agreed by both Houses (not presidentially signed); technical nature helps, but high ideological content and complexity lower bipartisan approval odds.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score and formal cost estimate
  • How strongly immigration provisions mobilize opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Apr 30, 2026
Approve resolution✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House formally adopted this resolution. A resolution applies only to the House and does not require the other chamber's approval or the President's signature — this vote settles the matter.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement of opinion or decision by the chamber.

Yes 50% No 49%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
SENATE · Apr 23, 2026
Accept House changes✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The Senate accepted the House's changes. Both chambers now agree — the bill heads to the President.

Yes 51% No 49%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
SENATE · Apr 23, 2026
Vote on amendment✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

This amendment was rejected and will not be included in the bill.

Yes 50% No 50%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and social spending risks from immigration focus.

As a concurrent budget resolution it must be agreed by both Houses (not presidentially signed); technical nature helps, but high ideologica…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution is detailed, specific, and well‑structured: it sets explicit fiscal aggregates and functional allocations, specifies reconciliation instructions and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis