S.J. Res. 141 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove CFPB Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Deceptive and…

CRA DisapprovalFinance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 19, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 393.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to reject a recent rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection that would have withdrawn a prior CFPB rule about medical debt collection. If enacted, it declares that withdrawal rule to have no force or effect, which means the earlier CFPB rule remains in place. The law also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar withdrawal again without new authorization from Congress. To take effect this joint resolution must become law like other bills, by passage in both chambers and the President's signature (or a successful veto override).

Rule targeted

The rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to withdraw "Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Deceptive and Unfair Collection of Medical Debt," published at 90 Fed. Reg. 20084 (May 12, 2025).

Issuing agency

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval resolutions are considered under expedited procedures and in the Senate are not subject to a filibuster and need only a simple majority to pass; the joint resolution still must become law by the President's signature or a veto override.

This joint resolution under the Congressional Review Act disapproves the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's rule that withdrew an earlier CFPB rule on deceptive and unfair medical-debt collection under Regulation F.

If enacted, the disapproval nullifies the CFPB action withdrawing the medical-debt collection rule, so the earlier rule would remain in effect.

The text cites the Federal Register entries for the withdrawal (90 Fed.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administratively targeted, but likely partisan, requires both chambers and presidential approval or veto override.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted agency action and states the operative effect. It cites the statutory authority and Federal Register references necessary to accomplish that narrow legal effect.

Contention75/100

Liberals emphasize consumer protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Consumers · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Consumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersPreserves consumer protections against deceptive and unfair medical debt collection practices.
  • ConsumersReduces risk that medical debt damages consumers' credit reports and access to credit.
  • Federal agenciesMaintains a uniform federal standard for debt collectors, reducing regulatory fragmentation across states.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases compliance costs for debt collection firms complying with stricter federal requirements.
  • ConsumersCould reduce collections revenue, potentially raising consumer borrowing costs or tightening credit.
  • Potential burdenLimits the Bureau's flexibility to adjust rules based on new evidence or changing markets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize consumer protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive because the resolution preserves a CFPB rule that limits deceptive and unfair medical-debt collection practices.

Seen as protecting consumers, low-income patients, and reducing abusive debt collection harms.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic; values consumer protections but wants clear cost-benefit justification and mitigation for small firms.

Concerned about administrative process and potential unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed because the resolution nullifies the CFPB's decision to withdraw a burdensome regulatory rule.

Viewed as expanding federal oversight and imposing costs on businesses and credit markets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administratively targeted, but likely partisan, requires both chambers and presidential approval or veto override.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • President’s position and potential veto threat
  • Senate cloture/filibuster vote math
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · May 13, 2026
Begin consideration✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The Senate declined to take up this bill. It cannot be debated or voted on unless the motion is tried again.

Yes 50% No 50%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize consumer protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory burden.

Content is narrow and administratively targeted, but likely partisan, requires both chambers and presidential approval or veto override.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted agency action and states the operative effect. It cites the…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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