Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 40 - 59. Record Vote Number: 80.
This resolution is a joint resolution from Congress seeking to block a specific proposed foreign military sale to Israel that was formally notified to Congress. Under the law governing foreign military sales, Congress can vote on a joint resolution to prohibit a notified sale; if both chambers pass it and the President signs it, the prohibition becomes law. If the President vetoes it, Congress would have to override the veto for the prohibition to take effect. The notice being targeted lists specific bulldozers, spare parts, and related support services.
This joint resolution must be passed by both the House and Senate and then be presented to the President for signature or veto; it is not subject to the special filibuster-proof procedures that apply to some other types of disapproval measures. If the President signs it it becomes law; if vetoed, Congress can attempt to override the veto by the usual two-chamber majority requirement.
This joint resolution would prohibit a specific proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel, as described in Transmittal No. 24–38.
The sale items covered include D9R and D9T Caterpillar bulldozers, spare parts, corrosion protection, technical documentation, inspections, U.S. government and contractor support, and related logistics and program support.
The resolution invokes congressional disapproval under section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act.
Very low: narrow technical form but high political controversy; unlikely without significant bipartisan support and executive acquiescence.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive prohibition that clearly identifies the targeted proposed sale and anchors itself to the statutory disapproval process. Its core purpose is explicit and legally connected to existing statute.
Progressives emphasize human rights and civilian-protection benefits
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
Progressives emphasize human rights and civilian-protection benefits
Likely supportive of the disapproval as a human rights and accountability measure.
Views bulldozers and associated support as equipment used in civilian-area demolitions and a source of documented civilian harm.
Sees congressional blocking as a nonviolent lever to pressure policy changes.
Mixed but cautiously favorable toward oversight; wants evidence-driven decisions.
Accepts congressional role in approving foreign military sales but worries about unilateral damage to an ally’s security.
Prefers compromise solutions: conditional approval, stronger end-use assurances, or time-limited restrictions pending independent review.
Likely opposed to blocking the sale, seeing it as harmful to a key ally and U.S. strategic interests.
Views D9 bulldozers as legitimate engineering equipment for military and civilian infrastructure tasks.
Opposes congressional override of executive foreign policy discretion absent clear misuse evidence.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Very low: narrow technical form but high political controversy; unlikely without significant bipartisan support and executive acquiescence.
Progressives emphasize human rights and civilian-protection benefits
Very low: narrow technical form but high political controversy; unlikely without significant bipartisan support and executive acquiescence.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive prohibition that clearly identifies the targeted proposed sale and anchors itself to the statutory disapproval process. Its core pur…
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