H.J. Res. 75 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".

Energy|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresDepartment of Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageLaw

Became Public Law No: 119-9.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This joint resolution, enacted under the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 8), disapproves and nullifies the Department of Energy rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers” (90 Fed.

Reg. 7464; Jan 21, 2025).

The resolution states the rule shall have no force or effect.

Passage40/100

Narrow, administratively simple measure that can pass if aligned with majority will, but depends on Senate supermajority dynamics and executive approval.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize climate and long-term energy savings

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ManufacturersManufacturers
Likely helped
  • ManufacturersAvoids new compliance costs for manufacturers of commercial refrigeration equipment.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPrevents expected purchase-price increases for restaurants, grocery stores, and other commercial users.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces immediate regulatory paperwork and certification burdens for affected businesses.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersForegoes projected energy savings that the DOE standards intended to deliver.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely increases greenhouse gas emissions relative to the standards' efficiency scenario.
  • ManufacturersReduces market incentives for manufacturers to invest in higher-efficiency refrigeration technologies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize climate and long-term energy savings
Progressive10%

Likely opposes the resolution because it overturns energy efficiency standards seen as reducing emissions and saving energy.

Views the DOE rule as a public-interest regulation addressing climate and long-term operating costs.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed reaction: supportive of energy efficiency in principle but concerned about rule design, cost estimates, and small business impacts.

Wants clearer evidence, phased implementation, or targeted relief rather than blanket nullification.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as a rollback of federal regulation that imposes costs on businesses.

Views nullification as defending small businesses and limiting administrative overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Law

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, administratively simple measure that can pass if aligned with majority will, but depends on Senate supermajority dynamics and executive approval.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the President would sign or veto the disapproval
  • CBO or agency cost/benefit estimates are not included
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize climate and long-term energy savings

Narrow, administratively simple measure that can pass if aligned with majority will, but depends on Senate supermajority dynamics and execu…

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