H.R. 1326 (119th)Bill Overview

DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act

Agriculture and Food|Advanced technology and technological innovationsAgricultural practices and innovations
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill directs the Secretaries of Energy and Agriculture to establish a formal interagency agreement to carry out jointly planned, competitive, merit-reviewed research and development activities.

It lists priority research areas (AI/data, bio/agronomic science, biomass/biofuels, energy-water nexus, grid modernization, rural tech, wildfire risk, carbon storage, invasive species, and others), authorizes reimbursable agreements and interagency collaboration, requires a two-year report to congressional committees, and requires research security compliance with existing law.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, low-cost coordination bills often advance; some policy elements could trigger debate, but enactment is reasonably likely.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention62/100

Left emphasizes climate, open data, and equity; right emphasizes federal overreach and costs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay accelerate development of biofuels and diverse feedstocks, supporting low‑carbon fuel options.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould increase rural technology investment and manufacturing, potentially creating jobs in rural communities.
  • Targeted stakeholdersImproved data integration and AI applications could boost agricultural productivity and operational efficiency.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould divert limited federal research funds from other programs or priorities without new appropriations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreation of large integrated datasets raises data privacy, ownership, and intellectual property concerns for stakeholde…
  • Federal agenciesExpanded federal coordination over agricultural research may raise state versus federal authority and oversight concern…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes climate, open data, and equity; right emphasizes federal overreach and costs.
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill funds public research linking climate, agriculture, and rural economic development.

It aligns with priorities on emissions reduction, open data, workforce development, and multi-disciplinary public science, though detailed funding and equity safeguards are not specified.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable to improved interagency coordination and merit-reviewed competitive research, seeing potential efficiency gains.

Cautions focus on cost control, avoiding duplication, clear metrics, and measurable outcomes tied to appropriations.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical: supports rural technology, manufacturing, and grid security elements, but worries about federal expansion into agriculture, new bureaucracy, data sharing, and climate-focused regulatory implications.

Will seek limits on cost and federal control.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, low-cost coordination bills often advance; some policy elements could trigger debate, but enactment is reasonably likely.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate provided
  • Possible political objections to greenhouse gas and carbon storage language
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes climate, open data, and equity; right emphasizes federal overreach and costs.

Technocratic, low-cost coordination bills often advance; some policy elements could trigger debate, but enactment is reasonably likely.

Unlocked analysis

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