H.R. 4311 (119th)Bill Overview

Delivering On Government Efficiency in Spending Act

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Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determin…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill (H.R. 4311) adds a new requirement in title 31 U.S.C. for agencies that submit payments through Treasury disbursement systems to provide standardized information about each payment (purpose, appropriation account, and activity code), to verify that information annually, and to publish non-exempt payment data on the public FFATA website.

It creates an exemption process for payments tied to "sensitive operations" and requires aggregated reporting of exempted payments in agency budget justification materials.

The bill also expands data-sharing authorities for Treasury to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments by granting access to the National Directory of New Hires, permitting certain consumer-report uses and redisclosures, allowing privacy-preserving disclosures of selected IRS tax-return information to support the Do Not Pay working system, and requiring SSA to provide identifiable data for that purpose.

Passage45/100

Content-wise the bill is administrative and addresses a broadly accepted objective—reducing improper payments and improving transparency—which increases its plausibility. However, the expansion of federal access to sensitive personal and tax data, potential privacy and national-security objections, the administrative costs for agencies, and the absence of sunsetting or pilot phases lower its standalone attractiveness. Historically, many program-integrity changes pass when packaged into larger appropriations, oversight, or modernization bills rather than as freestanding statutes, so the bill has a moderate chance ultimately being enacted if incorporated into broader legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that clearly defines objectives, integrates into existing legal frameworks, and specifies many operational mechanisms while deferring technical and procedural details to executive guidance.

Contention32/100

Privacy/data-sharing: liberals emphasize civil‑liberties risks from IRS/SSA/credit-data redisclosures; conservatives focus on limiting bureaucratic expansion and contractor access.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCould improve detection, prevention, and recovery of improper and fraudulent payments by centralizing payment metadata…
  • Federal agenciesIncreased public availability of standardized payment descriptors could raise fiscal transparency and support oversight…
  • Targeted stakeholdersImplementation and ongoing operation of enhanced data matching and Do Not Pay capabilities could create demand for IT,…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpanded federal access to and redisclosure of sensitive personal data (IRS return metadata, SSA PII, consumer reports,…
  • Targeted stakeholdersOperational and compliance burdens on agencies (collecting, formatting, verifying, and publishing payment metadata; app…
  • Federal agenciesAllowing redisclosure of consumer report information and broader use of IRS/SSA data to non‑Federal and contractor enti…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy/data-sharing: liberals emphasize civil‑liberties risks from IRS/SSA/credit-data redisclosures; conservatives focus on limiting bureaucratic expansion and contractor access.
Progressive65%

A mainstream liberal likely sees the bill as a useful tool to reduce waste, fraud, and improper federal payments and to improve public visibility into government spending.

However, they will be concerned about broad new data-sharing authorities (IRS, SSA, consumer reports, and redisclosure to contractors) and the privacy, civil liberties, and due-process implications of expanded automated matches.

They will want strong privacy safeguards, transparency about algorithms/matching criteria, limits on contractor access, and independent oversight or audit to prevent misuse.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

A pragmatic centrist will generally favor the bill's goal of improving payment integrity and increasing standardized reporting, because it aims to reduce improper payments and improve fiscal stewardship.

They will look for clear implementation plans, cost-benefit estimates, and safeguards around privacy and operational burden before offering strong support.

Centrists will also welcome the exemption for sensitive operations but will want clarity on definitions and how exemptions are audited.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

A mainstream conservative is likely to support the bill's explicit goal of preventing fraud, waste, and improper payments and to favor increased transparency of federal disbursements.

They will welcome stronger tools for the Treasury to use data matches and to publish spending information, provided the measures do not unduly expand federal micromanagement or create excessive new bureaucracy.

Conservatives will be attentive to the compliance costs imposed on agencies and will insist on protections for law enforcement and national security activities (the bill includes an exemption).

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content-wise the bill is administrative and addresses a broadly accepted objective—reducing improper payments and improving transparency—which increases its plausibility. However, the expansion of federal access to sensitive personal and tax data, potential privacy and national-security objections, the administrative costs for agencies, and the absence of sunsetting or pilot phases lower its standalone attractiveness. Historically, many program-integrity changes pass when packaged into larger appropriations, oversight, or modernization bills rather than as freestanding statutes, so the bill has a moderate chance ultimately being enacted if incorporated into broader legislation.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office score is included in the bill text; the magnitude of one-time and ongoing administrative costs and projected savings from reduced improper payments are unknown.
  • Operational feasibility and IT/cybersecurity implications of expanded data exchanges (IRS, SSA, Treasury, state systems) are not detailed and could affect agency willingness to implement.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy/data-sharing: liberals emphasize civil‑liberties risks from IRS/SSA/credit-data redisclosures; conservatives focus on limiting bure…

Content-wise the bill is administrative and addresses a broadly accepted objective—reducing improper payments and improving transparency—wh…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory package that clearly defines objectives, integrates into existing legal frameworks, and specifies many operational mechanisms while deferri…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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